coronavirus

                                                     Coronavirus



     

                    

A coronavirus is a kind of common virus that causes an infection in your nose, sinuses, or upper throat. Most coronaviruses are not dangerous.

Some types of coronaviruses are serious, though. About 858 people have died from Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), which first appeared in 2012 in Saudi Arabia and then in other countries in the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Europe. In April 2014, the first American was hospitalized for MERS in Indiana and another case was reported in Florida. Both had just returned from Saudi Arabia. In May 2015, there was an outbreak of MERS in Korea, which was the largest outbreak outside of the Arabian Peninsula. In 2003, 774 people died from a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak. As of 2015, there were no further reports of cases of SARS.

But In early 2020, following a December 2019 outbreak in China, the World Health Organization identified a new type, 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome:
MERS is Middle East respiratory syndrome, which is brought on by a virus that has wreaked havoc in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Often a coronavirus causes upper respiratory infection symptoms like a stuffy nose, cough, and sore throat. You can treat them with rest and over-the-counter medication. The coronavirus can also cause middle ear infections in children.

What Is a Coronavirus?

Coronaviruses were first identified in the 1960s, but we don't know where they come from. They get their name from their crown-like shape. Sometimes, but not often, a coronavirus can infect both animals and humans.

Most coronaviruses spread the same way other cold-causing viruses do: through infected people coughing and sneezing, by touching an infected person's hands or face, or by touching things such as doorknobs that infected people have touched.

Almost everyone gets a coronavirus infection at least once in their life, most likely as a young child. In the United States, coronaviruses are more common in the fall and winter, but anyone can come down with a coronavirus infection at any time.

Common Symptoms of Coronavirus:
The symptoms of most coronaviruses are similar to any other upper respiratory infection, including runny nose, coughing, sore throat, and sometimes a fever. In most cases, you won't know whether you have
a coronavirus or a different cold-causing virus, such as rhinovirus.
You could get lab tests, including nose and throat cultures and blood work, to find out whether your cold was caused by a coronavirus, but there's no reason to. The test results wouldn't change how you treat your symptoms, which typically go away in a few days.
But if a coronavirus infection spreads to the lower respiratory tract (your windpipe and your lungs), it can cause pneumonia, especially in older people, people with heart disease, or people with weakened immune systems.
AbbVie HIV Drugs Being Tested as Possible Coronavirus Antidote:
A mix of drugs made by AbbVie used to treat HIV patients with pneumonia is being tested in China as a possible antidote to the rapidly spreading coronavirus.
A mix of drugs made by AbbVie (ABBV) - Get Report used to treat HIV patients suffering from pneumonia is being tested by Chinese authorities as a possible antidote to the rapidly spreading coronavirus.

The Beijing branch of China’s National Health Commission said a combination of lopinavir and ritonavir, sold under the brand name Kaletra by AbbVie, is part of its latest treatment plan for patients infected by the virus, which has killed at 81 people in China and sickened more than 2,800 worldwide.
In guidance published last Thursday, the NHC said there is no effective anti-virus medicine but suggested taking two lopinavir/ritonavir pills and inhaling a dose of nebulized alpha-interferon twice a day.

Medical journal Lancet said on Friday that a clinical trial is under way using ritonavir and lopinavir to treat cases of the new coronavirus. Meanwhile, China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention will start developing a vaccine, according to the Global Times.
AbbVie is donating more than $1 million worth of the drugs in an effort to help scientists find a cure to the virus.
China’s National Health Commission has suggested Aluvia, a pill containing lopinavir and ritonavir, as one of two possible treatments for the symptoms of the virus currently known as 2019-nCoV in the absence of effective antiviral medications. The other part is nebulized alpha-interferon.
The U.S. has confirmed its fifth case of the deadly coronavirus, while Canada announced that it has two probable cases - a husband and wife duo who recently returned to Toronto from Wuhan, where the outbreak is believed to have originated.
The death toll has increased to 81, while the total number of confirmed cases in China increased to 2,744, with about half of them from Hubei province.
AbbVie isn't the only drugmaker on the hunt for a coronavirus cure. Gilead Sciences (GILD) - Get Report, Moderna (MRNA) - Get Report and other pharma firms are also looking into potential treatments - by re-purposing medicines developed against other lethal viruses and using new technologies to rapidly test and develop a vaccine for them.
Shares of AbbVie were up 1.14% at $84.39 in New York trading on Monday, one of the few companies posting gains in an otherwise down session driven by concerns over the global economic impact of the spreading virus.
 


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